Your Guide to Epic Fantasy

Welcome, fellow readers of words! This is The Cognitive Realm, where we explore the worlds of Brandon Sanderson, fantasy fiction as a whole, advice for aspiring writers, and curated guides for readers. Today we’re diving into a subgenre within fantasy that’s near and dear to our hearts: epic fantasy.

Epic fantasy is, first and foremost, a journey. You are transported to other worlds, and invest yourself in grand storylines and character arcs that go on for hundreds, if not thousands, of pages. At Dragonsteel, we’ve been on this path for years, and we’re here to help you find yours. Whether you want a classic adventure, a fresh new take, or something that breaks the mold, we’ve got you covered.

A Brief History of the Genre

When you think of epic fantasy, you probably think of wizards, quests, enchanted objects, and good vs. evil. J. R. R. Tolkien is likely the reason you picture these archetypes and tropes, as the Lord of the Rings shaped the world’s image of fantasy. The Fellowship’s quest through Middle-earth marked the hearts of many and paved the way for authors like Brandon Sanderson to innovate and expand upon the formula.

Epic fantasy also shares roots with science fiction. Frank Herbert’s Dune, for example, features detailed societies, complex rules for power, and explores how these systems shape individuals and cultures. Sanderson draws from this approach, weaving similar depth and complexity into his own stories.

How Brandon Sanderson Writes Innovative Epic Fantasy

Sanderson often draws from science fiction's emphasis on systematic magic, with rules similar to real-world science and technology. Systematic magic, often called “hard magic,” has a well-defined structure and internal consistency.

Sanderson crafts his magic systems with clear limitations, costs, and logical rules, like scientific disciplines for his characters—and readers—to study. This approach adds an extra layer of engagement as characters creatively solve problems within these constraints. And many dedicated fans have created forums and wikis where readers theorize about magical solutions to possible scenarios. This led to the formation of the Arcanists—a team of Cosmere experts who calculate magical costs and conversions, providing valuable feedback for Sanderson.

He began by meticulously designing magic systems like Allomancy in Mistborn and Surgebinding in The Stormlight Archive. In Surgebinding, ten forms of magical powers connect to natural forces like gravity and adhesion. Some characters fly, but only by changing the direction gravity pulls them. Other characters transform objects, but only by convincing the object to become something else through its own choice. Readers get an intuitive feel for how these powers operate and influence the world, giving magic tangible consequences and important limitations.

By grounding his magic in rules that are as consistent and logical as science, Sanderson allows readers to engage deeply with the mechanics of his world, creating an immersive and intellectually rewarding experience. The interplay of magic, politics, and economics in Sanderson's work owes much to science fiction’s tradition of creating believable, functioning worlds, where every element is interconnected and has a tangible impact on society.

Where to Start Your Epic Fantasy Journey

Many fans of fantasy started their journeys at a young age, exposed to the magic of series like The Chronicles of Narnia, Harry Potter, or Percy Jackson. But if you're new to the genre, there's no better place to start than here—though we have to admit, we might be a little biased, given that we're all huge fans of Brandon Sanderson here at Dragonsteel.

The Final Empire, the first book in the beloved Mistborn trilogy, is an ideal introduction to epic fantasy. In this book, Sanderson takes a familiar trope and turns it on its head, exploring a world where the Dark Lord has already won. This twist makes for an exciting and approachable starting point, drawing readers in with fascinating magic, memorable characters, and a fast-paced plot that'll keep you up until three in the morning.

You don’t have to take our word for it, though. The Final Empire has 4.5 stars on Goodreads with over 700,000 reviews. Check out readers' reviews to see for yourself.

With so many fantastic stories that cater to unique tastes, new readers often feel, understandably, overwhelmed. So we’ve curated multiple routes for your epic fantasy journey. You might be drawn to the timeless classics that built the foundation of the genre or the modern, innovative voices that are expanding its boundaries. No matter your preference, you’ll find your path below!

The Classics

No guide to epic fantasy would be complete without mentioning some of the foundational works. Tolkien is one of the founding fathers of modern epic fantasy. His worldbuilding, mythology, and linguistic depth set a high standard for what epic fantasy could achieve all the way back in the 1950s. His influence is undeniable, and the echoes of his work can be felt throughout the genre today. So if you haven’t read the Lord of the Rings yet, let this be your sign. 

Beyond Tolkien, consider diving into The Wheel of Time series by Robert Jordan (and finished by Brandon Sanderson himself). It's a sprawling, thirteen-book saga with rich characters, complex politics, and a classic struggle between good and evil.

If you prefer a mix of adventure and unforgettable characters, A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin offers a dark and deeply political narrative with dragons and deadly ambitions.

Another classic series worth mentioning is Ursula K. Le Guin's Earthsea books. While slightly more introspective and poetic compared to the typical epic fantasy, Le Guin's storytelling brings refreshing depth to themes like power, identity, and the responsibility that comes with magic. It’s a beautiful entry point if you’re interested in the emotional and philosophical sides of fantasy.

To dive in deeper, here's a video from Daniel Greene exploring the world of Earthsea.

New Voices

Epic fantasy has never been more exciting or diverse than it is today. Writers from different backgrounds are bringing fresh perspectives to the genre, expanding it far beyond the traditional Western European–based settings. These new voices are infusing epic fantasy with different cultures, mythologies, and experiences, breathing new life into old tropes and giving readers a richer, more varied tapestry of stories to explore.

Run, don’t walk, to grab your copy of The Broken Earth trilogy by N. K. Jemisin, which not only won three consecutive Hugo Awards but also shattered conventions of what epic fantasy could be. The narrative blends magic, environmental themes, and powerful character development with a striking, fresh setting that challenges the norms of the genre. It won’t let you down, no matter what kind of fantasy reader you are.

Another fantastic modern epic is The Poppy War by R. F. Kuang. It’s inspired by Chinese history, which brings an entirely different cultural context to the epic fantasy landscape. Dark, gritty, and at times heartbreaking, it's a compelling exploration of power, survival, and sacrifice. (Plus, it’s one of my personal favorites. 👀)

For those wanting to explore a world with incredibly rich lore and beautiful relationships built within the context of a colonialist war, try Song of Blood and Stone, by L. Penelope. Set in the fictional land of Elsira, the novel delves into the complex dynamics between the ruling class of colonists known as the True Fatherlanders and the indigenous people, the Earthsingers. With its vivid descriptions and deeply developed characters, Song of Blood and Stone immerses readers in a captivating tale of love, identity, and the power of unity in the face of adversity. 

Breaking the Mold

Epic fantasy isn’t always about vast kingdoms and world-altering conflicts. Sometimes it’s about the people who live in those worlds, whose personal journeys can ripple out on a grand scale. 

For readers who love deep character work and emotional depth, Robin Hobb’s Farseer trilogy is a must-read in every sense of the term. Filled with poignant moments and unforgettable character arcs, the Farseer trilogy is a standout within the genre.

If you're someone who enjoys intricate worldbuilding, try Discworld by Terry Pratchett. While not always categorized as epic fantasy, Pratchett’s satirical exploration of fantasy tropes, magic, and society is an absolute joy for both newcomers and seasoned fans. You’re not going to be disappointed in this smart series that has welcomed so many new readers into epic fantasy. Sanderson has said that his favorite books from this series are Going Postal and The Truth, but recommends starting out with Guards, Guards.

Of course, if you want something expansive but approachable, The Stormlight Archive by Brandon Sanderson is another excellent pick. It’s an ambitious series, offering some of the most satisfying worldbuilding and character moments in modern fantasy.

Finding Your Path

Whether you prefer tales of political intrigue, character-driven narratives, or books that offer biting humor amid the action, there’s something in epic fantasy for everyone. Don’t worry about reading in a particular order or tackling the biggest series first—take whichever path calls to you.

Regardless of your starting point, you’re going to love reading epic fantasy. It’s a wonderful, welcoming fandom with so many thrilling titles to explore. You’re setting out on a quest that countless others have undertaken. Enjoy the journey!